4.
EPLF/PFDJ crimes after liberation |
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| [ELF 1965-1980] [EPLF 1970-1990][1992-1997] [1998-2000] [Since 2001-] | |||||||||||||||||
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Ibrahim Mohammed Ali made a personal call on every Eritrean political figure “ to admit past mistakes and excesses in a straightforward manner and openly condemn those crimes and excesses committed [by him or] in his name against the Nation or against individuals.” | ||||||||||||||||
| Ibrahim
Mohamed Ali, Urges Eritrean Politicians to Admit Past Mistakes, Excesses |
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| Arabic version | |||||||||||||||||
| Although the ELF and EPLF former revolutionary leaders refuse to acknowledge their crime, disappearances, conspiracies of killing and executing in Eritrea has not started suddenly after liberation or in 2001 but it has a history go back to the 1960s. | |||||||||||||||||
| 4.1 Lists of disappearances and killings from 1991 to 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
| •In
the 1990s there were many reports of the arrest and disappearance of the
ELF members and of others. Evidence of this are listed below . The information
is excerpted from Dahai [http://www.ephrem.org/~ephrem/archives/1999/m4034.html]
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• On
April 26 1992. Woldemariam Bahlebi and Tekleberhan Ghebretsadik, both members
of the Executive Committee of the ELF-RC were kidnapped by the EPLF from
Kassala, a border town in Eastern Sudan. They were never heard of since. • Tesfamichael Berhe, Hamid Remde, Ghebreleul Amdetsion , Ande Berhan are among the senior ELF-RC cadres who are languishing in prison since 1991 without charge or trial |
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| • • Zeresennay Desta, Abdelkadir M.Negash, Nasser Ali, Musa Afendi, Hadish Guza,and Wad Berhane were among the ex-members of ELF-RC's popular militia who, in response to the amnesty announced by the EPLF, went back to their villages and leadpeaceful life. The EPLF didn't keep its word; they were abducted and evaporated in the hands of the security. | |||||||||||||||||
| • Zeresennay
Desta, Abdelkadir M.Negash, Nasser Ali, Musa Afendi, Hadish Guza,and Wad
Berhane were among the ex-members of ELF-RC's popular militia who, in response
to the amnesty announced by the EPLF, went back to their villages and leadpeaceful
life. The EPLF didn't keep its word; they were abducted and evaporated in
the hands of the security. • An unspecified number of teachers of the religious schools in Keren (Ma'ahid) were abducted by the security units one night and made to disappear, no one knows where. • Weldeab Paulos, senior cadre of the ELF-CL, another opposition group, was similarly abducted from Kassala and there is no information about his whereabouts. • Tunga Chachue Weldesellase, former member of leadership of the ELF-affiliated General Union of Eritrean Peasants and later an independent and leading activist among the Bazas in the Gash area, kidnapped on 28 April 1996 by the secret police from Wad Sherifay, arefugee camp bordering Eritrea. .Abdella Ali Nasser , Ibrahim Omer, Yuossef Ibrahim, Abubakar Gura, Mohamed Haj Adem, all former ELF-RC members, were abducted from their homes in late night hours. Fatma M.Ali , the wife of Youssef, was shot and killed with a silencer because she screamed loudly for help; they wanted to silence her, and they did. • Seiday Ghebre, Beyene Fares, Saidna Natti and Mohamed Osman were abducted in Nov. 1996 from Kuweita and Regbet by an armed unit of the security organ and taken away; their whereabouts are not known. • Ghebreberhan Zere, chairman of the Eritrean Democratic Liberation Movement (EDLM), an opposition organization operating from bases in Ethiopia, has reportedly been missing since 4 February 1997 while on a visit to Humera in the north-western part of Ethiopia. Accordingto our sources, he is said to have been abducted by a group of armed elements whose identity and motive is not yet known. • [Source:http://www.ephrem.org/~ephrem/archives/1999/m4034.html] |
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| 4.1.1 Cases of killings and deaths in mysterious circumstances | |||||||||||||||||
They include: •
List of some of hundreds of Afars killed by the Eritrean regime |
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• In 1996,
148 prisoners were sentence for life prison; 85 prisoners, were sentenced
from 10-15 years and another r 135 prisoners were sentence for 8-10 years.
all of them were from ADI- QUALA prison. However nobody knows that how
many of them are still alive. Some of the prisoners have since died due
to the harsh prison conditions. Some of the prisoners have since died
due to the harsh prison conditions. |
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| Naizgi Kiflu | |||||||||||||||||
| the 148 prisoners’ name. Naizgi also read out prison sentences for another group of 85 prisoners on the same day. Those people were sentenced from 10-15 years starting from April 1995, although they were detained well before that. He also read out prison sentences of 8-10 years for 135 prisoners starting from the day they were detained. | |||||||||||||||||
| • In
1997 of June 18, the prisoners (who were in Cicero, Asmara) were told
to get ready for an outing. Some of them were asking "do we need to
take our blankets and little belongings with us?" The prison guards
told them there was no need for that. The whole afternoon and up to the
early evening hours each prisoner was photographed from various angles (front
shot, profile etc.). They were subsequently taken, in batches, to the outskirts of Asmara. A large pit ("Abi gahsi") had been dug in an area near Kushet village west of Asmara where a military squad was waiting. All the prisoners were gunned down and buried in the pit. (Source from Somebody's Martyrs? The Atrocities of 18 June, 1997) Furthermore, Mehari, Mehari Yohannes, in an interview with Awate.com said that. Once, over 30 individuals were loaded up and they were executed (“ny hywet sgumti tewesiduwom”)after being tried by a committee. They never had a day in court. Another twenty eight were sentenced for several years and sent to Sembel. [http://www.awate.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/11/1036/printer] |
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| Brief information on prisons and victims | |||||||||||||||||
| EHREA Eritrean Human Rights
Electronic Archive © 2006 Contact: rkidane@talk21.com |
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